The Dog Flu, which was first discovered in the Florida Greyhound race tracks, is slowly spreading through the eastern United States, with the largest outbreak in NYC, of about 20 cases. The Dog Flu is actually a form of a Horse Influenza that has been studied since 1987.
Since the symptoms are similar to Kennel cough, Cornell University has developed a blood test to identify specifically if a dog has the Dog Flu or not.
A dog may present with a hacking cough, sneezing, nasal discharge which is yellow or greenish, lethargic, high fever (104-105). The fever and colored discharge from the nose distinguishes the Flu from Kennel cough. Symptoms can last for 10-14 days in the average case. Most dogs will show the signs of the Flu and get over it.
The concern for pet owners to aware of is, the Flu can produce a secondary infection, pneumonia!
All dogs if exposed to the Flu are 100% susceptible to getting it. The ones at the greatest risk for life threatening complications are the very young, old, and those with impaired immune systems. So keeping your dog in the best state of health is paramount!
Since this is a virus, it can be spread via the air in enclosed places, physical contact, shared drinking areas, and can be passed from petting a contagious dog, then petting your dog or carried into the house on clothing and skin.
The outbreak rate is very low! There have been no known reported cases from Kennels or Doggie Day Care facilities.
Common sense, due diligence, maintaining your pets health and having an open dialogue with your Veterinarian are all important.
There is no known vaccine for the Dog Flu as of yet, but they are working on it.
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